LifeStraw: Clean Water

LifeStraw squeeze bottle

Revolutionizing Clean Water Access: The LifeStraw Story

In a world where access to clean drinking water remains a pressing issue for millions, innovative solutions are necessary. Among these solutions stands the LifeStraw which began to take shape in 1999.  It was a revolutionary water filtration device that has changed the game in providing safe water to those in need. Developed by the Swiss-based company Vestergaard, LifeStraw has become a symbol of hope for communities grappling with waterborne diseases and poor sanitation infrastructure.

Origins and Innovation:Lifestraw Water filter drinking straw

The story of LifeStraw began with a simple yet powerful idea. This was to create a portable and easy-to-use water filter capable of removing contaminants from even the dirtiest water sources. The creator was Danish inventor Mikkel Vestergaard Frandsen. The LifeStraw concept emerged in response to the devastating impact of waterborne diseases specifically in Guinea, Africa. Mikkel was looking for ways to filter out worm larvae, or what’s commonly known as “Guinea worm disease”.  Here is a link to the CDC if you’d like to know more about this disease.

The timeline briefly goes as follows:

  • 1999 – Mikkel developed a plastic pipe filter to strain away the mentioned larvae
  • 2005 – the LifeStraw was developed – only for humanitarian use efforts – to filter out harmful bacteria and parasites
  • 2008 – Lifestraw becomes more available in other countries, while Vestergaard continues to work in Kenya with its clean water efforts
  • Over the next decade (plus) the LifeStraw takes form as we know it, including adding water bottles, and other features
  • 2014 – for every bottle sold, a child in need receives a LifeStraw with their Give Back program. By 2018 they had given away 2 million

The first LifeStraw utilized advanced filtration technology to eliminate bacteria, parasites, and other pathogens without the need for electricity, batteries, or replacement parts. This marked a significant departure from traditional water purification methods, such as boiling or chemical treatments.

How It Works:

The LifeStraw’s is a sophisticated filtration system, which employs hollow fiber membranes to trap contaminants as water passes through. These membranes are equipped with microscopic pores that effectively capture bacteria, parasites, and microplastics, leaving behind clean, safe drinking water. Remarkably, the LifeStraw can filter up to 4,000 liters (approximately 1,000 gallons) of water. This provides an individual with a year’s worth of clean drinking water.

Use it to drink directly from streams and lakes, fill up a container or even attach it to most disposable water bottles and use your LifeStraw to enjoy clean water on the go. The LifeStraw has unlimited shelf life and once opened can provide an individual with more than 5 years of safe drinking water.

The membrane microfilters to 0.2 microns and removes:

  • 99.999999% of bacteria (including E. coli)
  • 99.999% of parasites (Giardia, Cryptosporidium, etc.)
  • 99.999% of microplastics

Impact and Outreach:

Since its introduction, the LifeStraw has had a profound impact on countless lives around the world. It has been deployed in disaster relief efforts following earthquakes, hurricanes, and other emergencies, providing a vital lifeline to those affected by water scarcity and contamination. In rural communities plagued by waterborne illnesses, the LifeStraw has helped reduce disease transmission rates and improve overall health outcomes, particularly among children and vulnerable populations.

Moreover, LifeStraw’s commitment to sustainability and social responsibility sets it apart. Through initiatives like the “Follow the Liters” program, the company has partnered with local organizations to distribute LifeStraw filters and educate communities on proper water hygiene practices. This holistic approach not only addresses immediate water needs but also promotes long-term resilience and self-sufficiency.

LifeStraw for Travel & Backpacking:

LifeStraw Personal Water Filter Straw - Green
Because the LifeStraw is so small and lightweight, it’s great for hiking, emergencies if water is contaminated or travel overseas in countries with unreliable drinking water. If you’ve ever been sick while travelling, you know the importance of drinking filtered water! In light of natural disasters, many people are realizing they cannot depend on their city water during an emergency. A water filter that’s lightweight, easy-to-use, and portable is important to have in your emergency preparedness kit.

I keep a LifeStraw in my pack at all times. Access to clean water is critical while hiking. LifeStraw accomplishes the same thing as other filters, but does it at just a tenth of the weight. If you’re in a rush, there’s no need to stop and filter water by the lake. Just scoop your water bottle full, and sip from it as you walk. Or, dip the end of the straw right into the lake and drink until you’re hydrated

Conclusion:

The LifeStraw represents more than just a water filtration device; it embodies the power of innovation and compassion to address one of humanity’s most fundamental needs. By harnessing technology for good and prioritizing social impact, LifeStraw has become a beacon of hope for millions worldwide, proving that clean water is not just a necessity but a fundamental human right. As we navigate the challenges of the 21st century, the LifeStraw serves as a reminder that small innovations can have a big impact on the quest for a healthier, more equitable world.

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Why Is the Ocean Important? Ocean Conservation

Balancing Human Needs and Ocean Conservation

The ocean and ocean conservation plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth, providing essential resources and regulating the planet’s climate. However, human activities have put increasing pressure on marine ecosystems, threatening their health and resilience. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of the ocean to our livelihoods and discuss practical steps we can take to protect and conserve these invaluable resources.

Importance of the Ocean:

Save the Whales! Save the Dolphins! Save the Turtles!

We’ve all heard this before – but why? It’s all about balance

Diverse Ecosystems:

The ocean is home to a vast array of ecosystems, including coral reefs, kelp forests, mangroves, and open ocean habitats. Each of these ecosystems supports a unique mix of marine species, from microscopic plankton to large predators like sharks and whales. (see Nutrient Cycling below for deeper explanation)

Crucial Services:
  • Food Production: The ocean is a vital source of food for millions of people around the world. It supportsfishing and catching a fish fisheries and aquaculture operations that provide protein-rich seafood for human consumption.
  • Climate Regulation: The ocean plays a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate by absorbing and storing large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and heat from the atmosphere. This helps to mitigate the impacts of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
  • Nutrient Cycling: Marine ecosystems play a key role in nutrient cycling, recycling essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus through processes such as photosynthesis, decomposition, and nutrient uptake by marine organisms. This helps to sustain ocean productivity and support marine food webs.
  • Marine Industries: Fishing, tourism, and shipping, contribute significantly to global economies, providing livelihoods for millions of people worldwide.
Interconnectedness:

The health of ocean ecosystems is closely interconnected with terrestrial and atmospheric processes. For example, changes in ocean temperature and chemistry can impact weather patterns, ocean currents, and global climate systems. The ocean supports a diverse array of ecosystems that provide crucial services such as food production, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling.

Threats to Ocean Health:garbage washed up on shore

  • Overfishing: Unsustainable fishing practices, including overfishing and bycatch, deplete fish stocks and disrupt marine food webs.
  • Pollution: Plastic pollution, oil spills, chemical runoff, and marine debris pose significant threats to marine life and ecosystems.
  • Climate Change: Rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and sea-level rise driven by climate change endanger marine habitats and species.

Conservation Solutions:

  • Implementing where necessary fishing practices, such as catch limits, gear restrictions, and marine protected areas, to rebuild fish stocks and ensure long-term sustainability
  • Adopting measures to reduce plastic wastefish in aquarium
  • Improve waste management infrastructure
  • Promote recycling and reuse initiatives to prevent pollution from entering the ocean
  • Support beach cleanups, river cleanups, and coastal cleanup events to remove plastic debris and prevent it from entering the marine environment.
  • Promote ocean literacy and environmental education to raise awareness about the importance of ocean conservation and inspire action among individuals, communities, and future generations.
  • Support initiatives that integrate marine science, conservation, and stewardship into school curricula, community programs, and public outreach activities.
  • Choose sourced seafood products certified by reputable organizations
  • Climate Action: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and support initiatives to protect coastal habitats
Conclusion:

The ocean is a precious resource that sustains life on Earth and supports countless human activities. By recognizing the importance of the ocean we can ensure a healthy and thriving ocean for future generations to enjoy. Let’s work together to safeguard our seas for the benefit of all.

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Why Do We Boil Water In an Emergency?

hydration and clean water

The recommended duration for boiling water to ensure it is safe for drinking varies depending on factors such as altitude and the specific pathogens present in the water. However, as a general guideline:

  1. At Sea Level: Boil water vigorously for at least one minute. This duration is sufficient to kill most pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, making the water safe to drink.
  2. At Higher Elevations: As altitude increases, water boils at lower temperatures due to reduced atmospheric pressure. Therefore, at altitudes above 6,562 feet (2,000 meters), it’s recommended to boil water for three minutes to ensure adequate disinfection.

It’s important to note that these guidelines provide a minimum duration for boiling water. In situations where water quality is highly suspect or during disease outbreaks, boiling water for longer periods may be advisable. Additionally, using a rolling boil (where bubbles are continuously breaking the surface) ensures effective disinfection throughout the process.

For specific recommendations tailored to your location or circumstances, consulting local health authorities or water quality experts is recommended.

Okay, But Why?

The Vital Importance of Boiling Water in Unsafe Drinking Environments

Access to clean drinking water is fundamental to human health and well-being. However, in many parts of the world, clean water isn’t readily available. In such environments, boiling water becomes an important step in ensuring safety and preventing waterborne diseases. Here, we delve into the reasons why boiling water is essential in places where water isn’t deemed safe to drink.

Elimination of Pathogens:

One of the primary reasons for boiling water is to eliminate harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Boiling water at a rolling boil for at least one minute (or longer, depending on altitude) kills most microorganisms that can cause waterborne illnesses like cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery, and gastroenteritis. This simple yet effective method significantly reduces the risk of contracting these diseases from contaminated water sources.

Accessibility and Affordability:

Boiling water is a readily accessible and affordable method of water purification, especially in resource-limited settings where advanced filtration systems or chemical treatments may not be feasible or sustainable. It requires minimal equipment – just a heat source and a pot – making it accessible to communities even in remote or impoverished areas.

Neutralization of Chemical Contaminants:

In addition to microbial pathogens, boiling water can also help neutralize certain chemical contaminants. While boiling may not remove all chemical pollutants, it can effectively reduce concentrations of some substances like heavy metals (e.g., lead, arsenic) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs: a group of organic chemicals that easily evaporate into the air. These compounds contain carbon and are found in a wide range of products and substances, including fuels, solvents, cleaning agents, paints, adhesives, and pesticides. VOCs can be emitted as gases from these products, contributing to indoor and outdoor air pollution).

Although not a comprehensive solution for chemical contamination, boiling can offer a degree of protection against certain toxins present in water sources.

Reliability in Emergency Situations:

During natural disasters, emergencies, or infrastructure failures, access to safe drinking water may be compromised. In such situations, boiling water becomes a critical measure to ensure survival and prevent outbreaks of waterborne diseases. It provides a reliable interim solution until access to clean water is restored or alternative purification methods can be implemented.

Preservation of Health and Life:

The consequences of consuming contaminated water can be severe to us all. Waterborne diseases can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, organ damage, and even death if left untreated. Boiling water serves as a vital barrier against these health risks, safeguarding the well-being and lives of individuals who rely on it for hydration and sanitation.

Empowerment through Education:

Promoting the practice of boiling water empowers communities to take control of their health and safety. Through education initiatives and awareness campaigns, individuals can learn the importance of boiling water and how to properly implement this purification method. By empowering people with knowledge and resources, we can foster sustainable practices that protect communities from waterborne illnesses in the long term.

In conclusion, boiling water is a simple yet indispensable practice in environments where access to clean drinking water is compromised. This could be due to unsafe water conditions for the area as a whole, or an emergency water alert. By effectively eliminating pathogens, reducing chemical contaminants, and providing a reliable means of purification, boiling water plays a crucial role in safeguarding public health and preventing waterborne diseases. Empowering communities with the knowledge and resources to boil water effectively can make a significant difference in ensuring access to safe drinking water for all.

Aids We Offer To Assist in Water Purification:

Kelly Kettle & Jet Boil – your on the go water boiling options

Kelly Kettle Basecamp kitJetBoil camp stove for outdoor cooking

Aquatabs – to aid in water purification

packet of water purification aquatabs

Water Filtration & Storage systems

Countertop water filter that removes virus Sagan life aquabrick water filterLifestraw Water filter drinking straw

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Hygiene and Health: The Connection in Sanitation Preparedness

washing your hands with clean water

In the realm of emergency preparedness, the often underestimated link between hygiene and health plays a great role in safeguarding well-being. Maintaining proper sanitation practices is not only crucial for preventing the spread of diseases but also fundamental for overall health and resilience in times of crisis. This article explores the connection between hygiene and health, emphasizing the importance of sanitation preparedness for individuals and communities alike.

Understanding the Link: Hygiene as a Health Defenderusing soap to wash your hands for sanitation

Hygiene is the first line of defense against various illnesses, serving as a shield that safeguards health during emergencies. Proper handwashing, waste disposal, and personal cleanliness contribute significantly to preventing the spread of infectious diseases, making hygiene a cornerstone of health maintenance.

Consider this personal opinion: We want clean water to drink, in fact, dare I say we expect clean water to drink. Washing our hands is an important component of preventing germs and bacteria from spreading to others. The same way I expect clean water, is the same way I expect to be able to be out in public and feel safe from germs and bacteria being spread from lack of proper hygiene.

Water

Access to clean water is integral to maintaining health standards, especially in the face of unforeseen events. Water is our life force. Firstly, we are made up of a significant amount of water. Secondly, water is sustenance, and water is a way to clean our bodies, or in some cases our wounds.

Consider your home water storage. See some of our articles about storing water and how to go about doing it.

Water storage and also water purification options are available to us all, such as the Life Straw or AquaBrick filtration systems:

Lifestraw Water filter drinking strawSagan life aquabrick water filter

Hygiene Practices in Emergency Situations

During emergencies, such as natural disasters or pandemics, maintaining hygiene becomes more challenging yet more critical than ever.

  • Good hygiene practices, such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, contribute to the prevention of airborne diseases. This is particularly important in mitigating the spread of respiratory infections like the flu or common cold.
  • Most illnesses, including respiratory and gastrointestinal infections, are often spread through contaminated hands.
  • Washing hands before handling food, cooking meat thoroughly, and avoiding cross-contamination, reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses. These practices contribute to gastrointestinal health and prevent illnesses such as food poisoning.

preparing vegetables for a healthy meal

Community-Based Sanitation Programs: Strengthening Resilience

Engaging in community-based sanitation programs fosters a collective commitment to hygiene and health. These initiatives include educating communities on proper waste management, promoting hygiene practices, and ensuring access to clean water sources, collectively enhancing the overall health resilience of the population.

Some people do service projects to provide hygiene kits to those less fortunate. After you’ve created your own kit, consider paying it forward.

  • Personal Hygiene Kits: Building a comprehensive personal hygiene kit, including essentials like hand sanitizers, soap, and sanitation supplies, empowers individuals to uphold hygiene standards even in challenging circumstances.

The Role of Education: Empowering Communities for Health

Knowledge is a powerful tool in promoting hygiene and health. Educational campaigns that emphasize the importance of sanitation practices, proper handwashing techniques, and waste disposal methods contribute to creating informed and health-conscious communities.

Alberta Health has an entire page dedicated to Hygiene Education. In fact, they even have a mock escape-room available to test your knowledge. How fun! Here is the link.

Conclusion:

The intricate connection between hygiene and health underscores the significance of sanitation preparedness in any comprehensive emergency plan. From individual practices to community-wide initiatives, prioritizing hygiene not only prevents the spread of diseases but also strengthens the overall health resilience of communities. As we navigate an unpredictable world, recognizing the symbiotic relationship between hygiene and health becomes a cornerstone of effective emergency preparedness, ensuring that communities can withstand and recover from unexpected challenges. Stay informed, stay hygienic, and stay healthy.

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Harvesting Rainwater: How Do I?

water barrel beside blue flowers

In a world increasingly focused on sustainable practices, the technique of harvesting rainwater has re-emerged as an eco-friendly water solution. This article delves into the art of collecting rainwater, exploring not only the benefits but also the reasons why individuals should embrace this age-old practice to foster sustainability at home.

The Essence of Harvesting Rainwater:

Why Collect Rainwater?

  1. Sustainable Water Source:
    • Rainwater harvesting provides a sustainable and natural water source, reducing your reliance on traditional water supplies and contributing to long-term water conservation efforts.
    • Currently much of Canada is in a drought, and with a 2023-2024 mild/dry winter, my hunch is that we will have a very dry summer which could include water use restrictions.
  2. Cost-Effective Water Supply:
    • Harnessing rainwater is a cost-effective alternative to relying solely on municipal water sources. Once the initial setup is complete, rainwater is essentially free, leading to potential savings on water bills.
  3. Reduction of Runoff and Erosion:
    • Collecting rainwater helps mitigate soil erosion and reduces stormwater runoff. By directing rain into storage systems, you minimize the impact of heavy rainfall on the soil, preventing loss of topsoil and potential flooding.
  4. Landscape Nourishment:
    • Rainwater is naturally soft and devoid of the minerals and chemicals found in treated water supplies. Using collected rainwater for irrigation nourishes plants with a purer water source, promoting healthier growth and minimizing the environmental impact of conventional irrigation practices.

splash of water

How to Collect Rainwater:

  1. Install a Rain Barrel
    • Place rain barrels beneath downspouts to catch and store rainwater. Ensure the barrel has a tight-fitting lid to prevent debris, bugs, and algae from contaminating the water.
  2. Connect to Gutters and Downspouts:
    • Direct water from your roof into the rain barrel by connecting it to gutters and downspouts, ensuring efficient collection during rainfall.
  3. Filter Debris:
    • Use mesh screens or filters at the entry point of gutters to prevent leaves and other debris from entering the rainwater collection system.
  4. Implement Larger Storage Systems:
    • If space permits, for more extensive rainwater harvesting, consider installing larger cisterns or tanks. These systems allow for increased storage capacity and can be integrated into landscaping or hidden underground.

Environmental Impact: Navigating the Path to Sustainability

  1. Environmental Benefits:
    • Rainwater harvesting significantly reduces the demand on local water supplies, especially during dry seasons. This conservation effort helps maintain aquatic ecosystems and preserves water for future generations.
  2. Local Regulations and Incentives:
    • Check local regulations and incentives related to rainwater harvesting. Some areas may offer incentives or rebates for installing rainwater collection systems, while others may have specific guidelines to follow.
  3. Community Awareness:
    • Raise awareness within your community about the benefits of rainwater harvesting. Collaborate with local organizations and authorities to promote sustainable water practices and share knowledge about the positive environmental impact.

watering garden

Why You Should Collect Rainwater:

  1. Self-Sufficiency:
    • Collecting rainwater promotes a sense of self-sufficiency, allowing you to rely less on external water sources and fostering a more resilient living environment.
  2. Environmental Responsibility:
    • Embracing rainwater harvesting reflects a commitment to environmental responsibility. By using a natural resource, you actively participate in reducing the strain on water ecosystems and contribute to a more sustainable future.
  3. Cost Savings:
    • Beyond the initial setup, rainwater is essentially free. Collecting and using rainwater can lead to significant savings on water bills, making it a financially wise and eco-friendly choice.
  4. Landscape Health:
    • Rainwater, free from the chemicals found in treated water, is an excellent source for nourishing your garden and landscape. Plants thrive on the purity of rain, leading to healthier, more vibrant greenery.

Conclusion:

Embracing the art of rainwater harvesting is not only a practical step towards sustainability but a transformative act that connects individuals to the natural rhythm of the environment. By collecting rainwater, we contribute to the preservation of water resources, reduce our ecological footprint, and actively participate in building a more resilient and environmentally conscious community. In the simple act of collecting raindrops, we nurture a sustainable future—one drop at a time.

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Beyond Bleach: Water Purification

splash of water

For years, bleach had been a go-to method for water purification. As our understanding of water safety evolves, and our technology advances, it is evident that bleach is no longer the best approach. Lets look beyond bleach and explore alternative purification methods:

Effectiveness Against Contaminants:

  • Bleach is primarily effective against bacteria and viruses but may fall short when dealing with other contaminants such as parasites, heavy metals, and chemical pollutants.
  • In scenarios where water sources are prone to contaminants, bleach may not provide protection. Certain waterborne threats, like cryptosporidium or lead, may persist despite the use of bleach.
What is Cryptosporidium you ask? I didn’t know either! Lets learn together:

Cryptosporidium is a microscopic parasite that can cause a gastrointestinal illness known as cryptosporidiosis. This parasite is a protozoan and belongs to the genus Cryptosporidium. The most common species that infects humans is Cryptosporidium parvum. (Another word to describe parasites is “protozoa” or “protozoan“)

  • Cryptosporidium is found in water, food, soil, or surfaces that have been contaminated with the feces of infected animals or humans. The parasite has a protective outer shell that allows it to survive for long periods outside the body and makes it resistant to many common water treatment methods.
  • Infections with cryptosporidium cause symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
  • Preventing cryptosporidium infection involves good hygiene, avoiding contaminated water, and proper food safety measures. Boiling water, using water filtration systems, and maintaining overall cleanliness are preventive measures against cryptosporidium and other waterborne illnesses.

Impact on Microbial Balance:

  • Bleach is a broad-spectrum disinfectant, meaning it can kill a wide range of microorganisms. This includes both harmful pathogens and beneficial microbes. In situations where maintaining a healthy microbial balance is important, such as in natural water sources or in the gut microbiome, the use of bleach might be reconsidered.

What is a Microbe you ask? 

The terms “microbe” and “microbial” refer to microscopic organisms, which are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Microbes play essential roles in various ecosystems, and they can be found in environments ranging from soil and water to the human body.

    • Microbes can be unicellular (single-celled) or multicellular and include a wide variety of life forms. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists are all examples of microbes.

Microbes play roles in ecological processes, including nutrient cycling, decomposition, and symbiotic relationships with other organisms. Some microbes are beneficial, such as those involved in food fermentation and nutrient recycling, while others can be harmful, causing diseases in plants, animals, and humans.

What does this mean for us? For balance in our lovely human bodies, we need a variety of microbes, and bleach was discovered to also eliminat the good.

Cons to Bleach:

Residual Taste and Odor:
  • The taste and odor of water treated with bleach can be off-putting, making it less palatable for consumption.
  • Unpleasant taste and odor can discourage individuals from drinking an adequate amount of water, leading to potential dehydration and health issues. This is particularly significant in emergency situations where access to clean water is crucial.
Health Concerns and Dosage Precision:
  • Achieving the right bleach concentration for water purification requires precision and adherence to specific guidelines. Excessive bleach amounts can pose health risks.
  • Overusing bleach can introduce harmful chemicals into drinking water, leading to adverse health effects. The precision required in measuring bleach concentrations can be challenging, especially in emergency situations where resources may be limited.
Environmental Impact:
  • The production and disposal of bleach contribute to environmental concerns, including the release of harmful byproducts.
  • As our awareness of environmental sustainability grows, it’s crucial to consider the ecological footprint of water purification methods. Bleach, with its manufacturing and disposal impacts, may not align with environmentally conscious practices.

Availability of Safer Alternatives:

  • Safer and more advanced water purification methods are now widely available, offering comprehensive protection against a broader range of contaminants.
  • With advancements in water purification technologies, relying solely on bleach may be an outdated approach. Alternative methods, such as filtration, UV treatment, and advanced purifiers, provide more reliable and user-friendly options.
Lets discuss a few of those options:

 

Sagan life aquabrick water filter

 

The Aquabrick Water Filtration System will safely filter out 99.99% of virus for up to 550 gallons; and safely filter out 99.9999% bacteria and 99.99% of giardia and cryptosporidium for up to 700 gallons from highly contaminated water.

 

 

 

LifeStraw: The ultralight backpack and travel-friendly squeeze water bottle makes contaminated water safe to drink by removing bacteria and parasites, preventing the majority of waterborne disease. T

he LifeStraw has unlimited shelf life.

The membrane microfilters to 0.2 microns and removes:

• 99.999999% of bacteria (including E. coli)
• 99.999% of parasites (Giardia, Cryptosporidium, etc.)
• 99.999% of microplastics

 

boiling water

 

Boiling water at a rolling boil (100 degrees Celsius) for at least one minute (or three minutes at higher altitudes) kills or inactivates a broad range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

The heat disrupts the cellular structures and DNA of microorganisms, rendering them unable to cause infections or diseases. Boiling water does not guarantee removal of chemical contaminants if that is a concern.

 

While bleach can still be a tool for water purification, especially in emergency situations, advancements in water treatment technologies have led to the development of alternative methods that address some of the limitations associated with bleach. Filtration systems, boiling, UV treatment, and advanced purifiers offer more targeted and reliable approaches to water purification, often without the drawbacks associated with bleach. As a result, the choice of water purification methods depends on the specific context, available resources, and the desired level of water quality. Happy purifying!

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Water Filtration vs. Water Purification

splash of water

Ever wonder what happens to your tap water before it hits your glass? Water is an essential component of our daily lives, but not all water is created equal. When it comes to ensuring the water we consume is safe and clean, terms like “purification” and “filtration” often pop up. While these concepts might sound similar, they address distinct processes in the realm of water treatment.

pouring clean water into a class

Water Filtration: The Cleanup Crew

Think of water filtration like a giant sieve for your agua. It’s all about catching the visible stuff that shouldn’t be there – think tiny rocks, dirt, and maybe even a rogue leaf or two. Filtration is a foundational process, diligently addressing both visible and microscopic impurities.

  1. Activated Carbon:
    • Many filtration systems incorporate activated carbon as a key component. Activated carbon is highly porous and possesses a large surface area. As water flows through, the activated carbon attracts and adsorbs impurities, including organic compounds, chlorine, and certain chemicals. This stage significantly improves the taste and odor of the water.
  2. Sediment Filters:
    • Positioned as the initial barrier, sediment filters function as coarse screens, efficiently capturing larger particles like sand and debris. This preliminary filtration ensures the aesthetic clarity of the water.
  3. Ceramic Filters:
    • Some filtration systems incorporate ceramic filters or microfiltration membranes with tiny pores that block the passage of microscopic contaminants, including bacteria and protozoa. This step enhances the microbiological safety of the water.

Filter styles such as the ceramic filters explained above, or the AquaBrick water filtration system serve dually as filters & purifiers.

Water Purification: The Microbe Busters

Now, let’s talk about water purification – the germ-killing squad: a more comprehensive and chemical-oriented process. Purification goes beyond merely sieving out the visible impurities; it’s about tackling invisible threats like bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms that can turn a refreshing sip into a health hazard.

In the world of water purification, the most simple method is boiling water.  Other methods include purification tablets, chlorination, or UV treatment (Ultraviolet  light disrupts the DNA of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, rendering them inactive and preventing their reproduction).

Pro-tip: I recommend keeping a package of water purification tablets with you while hiking, traveling, and in your 72 hour kits. It’s an added layer of protection when drinking water outside of certified safe drinking sources. Be sure to follow the packaging instructions!

Choosing the Right Defender – Filtration or Purification?

XStream water filter straw for the outdoors

So, which one do you need, and when?  If your water looks a bit muddy or has floaty bits, a filter will help that, and as mentioned above will also purify depending on the filter specs. Purification tablets are appropriate if your water is clear of debris, from a flowing water source for example, but you’d like to chemically treat it in case of any bacteria or viruses.

Bottom Line: Sip Safe, Stay Cool

Simply put…

Filters: filter or sieve impurities (some visible, some not)
Purifiers: chemical or advanced technological process to remove harmful microorganisms

So, the next time you savor a glass of water, you can appreciate the silent guardians – whether they be filters or purifiers – ensuring that each sip is a refreshing and safe experience. Stay hydrated, stay informed!

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Flood Preparedness: Protecting Your Home and Belongings

flood where cows find higher ground

From the coastal regions of Atlantic Canada to the flat prairies and the rugged landscapes of the Northwest Territories, flooding is a shared concern. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into flood preparedness and how to protect our homes and our belongings.

Understanding Flood Risks:

Canada’s flood risks are multifaceted, influenced by factors such as heavy rainfall, flash floods, rapid snowmelt, storm surges, and coastal erosion. Here is a list of flood risks to consider for your area:

Natural Factors:
  • Heavy Rainfall: Intense and prolonged rainfall can lead to flash floods and river flooding.flooded river
  • Flash Flooding: A flash flood is a sudden and intense flood that occurs within a very short period, typically within six hours of heavy rainfall or other events that rapidly introduce large amounts of water to a specific area.
  • Snowmelt: Rapid melting of snow, especially in the spring, can contribute to river and urban flooding.
  • Ice Jams: Accumulation of ice in rivers during the winter that can obstruct the natural flow of water, leading to localized flooding.
  • Storm Surges: Coastal areas are susceptible to storm surges during hurricanes or intense storms, causing flooding along shorelines. It is a sudden and abnormal rise in sea level along a coastline. This phenomenon is primarily associated with tropical cyclones, hurricanes, or severe storms that make landfall near coastal areas.
Geographical Factors:
  • Low-Lying Areas: Regions with low elevation are at a higher risk of flooding, especially during heavy rainfall or storm events. Low-lying areas are susceptible to flooding for most specifically because they do not have adequate drainage, being at a lower elevation.
  • Proximity to Water Bodies: Areas near rivers, lakes, and coastal regions are more vulnerable to flooding.
Human-Induced Factors:
  • Land Use Changes: Deforestation and changes in land use can impact natural drainage patterns
  • Infrastructure Condition: Poorly maintained or inadequate infrastructure, such as levees and dams, can lead to flooding if they fail.
  • Inadequate drainage systems: can exacerbate flooding risks
  • Urbanization: Urban areas with increased impervious surfaces can experience rapid runoff
Climate Change:
  • Sea Level Rise: Rising sea levels due to climate change increase the risk of coastal flooding.
  • Extreme Weather Events: Changes in weather patterns may result in more frequent and intense storms, elevating flood risks.
  • Previous Flood Events: Understanding the history of flooding in an area provides insights into recurrent risks and potential vulnerabilities.
Specific Regional Risks:
  • Prairie Provinces: Flat terrain and rapid river flow contribute to the risk of river flooding.
  • Atlantic Canada: Coastal regions are susceptible to storm surges and heavy precipitation, increasing the risk of coastal and river flooding.
  • British Columbia: Combination of river and coastal flooding risks, particularly in regions with heavy rainfall and proximity to the ocean.
  • Quebec: River flooding due to snowmelt and heavy spring rains is a common risk.
  • Northern Regions: Ice jams in rivers during colder seasons can lead to sudden flooding.

Create a Comprehensive Emergency Plan:

In regions like the Prairies, where vast plains can experience rapid river flooding, having a well-thought-out familysign peaking out after a flood emergency plan is paramount. Practicing evacuation procedures ensures readiness in the event of a flood. Consider the following in your preparations:

  • Evacuation routes
  • Designated meeting points
  • Contact information
  • 72 Hour Kits (to grab and go) & Emergency kits (to hunker down at home)

Install Flood Barriers and Seals:

Coastal communities, particularly in Newfoundland and Labrador, where storm surges are prevalent, invest in robust flood barriers and seals. These structures act as a formidable defense against water infiltration, shielding homes from the impacts of severe weather events.

Stay Informed:

In northern regions like Yukon and Northwest Territories, where ice jams can lead to sudden flooding, staying informed is crucial. Real-time monitoring of river levels through advanced technologies helps residents anticipate potential flooding and take timely action.

global warming climate change police car in the flood of Calgary

In the Event of a Flood: Post Flood Response

Ensure Safety First:

  • Wait for Official Clearance: Do not return to your home or affected area until authorities declare it safe to do so. Floodwaters may have caused structural damage, and hidden hazards could pose risks.
  • Beware of Contaminated Water: Floodwaters can carry contaminants, including sewage and hazardous substances. Avoid contact with floodwater to prevent waterborne illnesses.

Document the Damage:

  • Take Photographs: Document the damage to your property by taking photographs. This will be crucial for insurance claims and disaster assistance applications.
  • Keep Records: Maintain a record of damaged items, including their approximate value and purchase date. This information will aid in the claims process.

Contact Your Insurance Provider:

  • Notify Your Insurance Company: Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible to report the damage. Provide them with the documentation and information collected.
  • Understand Coverage: Understand the extent of your insurance coverage, including coverage for structural damage, contents, and additional living expenses.

Coordinate with Emergency Services:

  • Stay Informed: Continue to stay informed about post-flood developments through official channels. Follow guidance from emergency services and local authorities.
  • Follow Evacuation Orders: If you were evacuated, follow instructions on when and how to return. Emergency services will provide guidance on re-entry procedures.

Assess and Repair Structural Damage:

  • Consult Professionals: Engage professionals to assess structural damage to your home. Address immediateflood safety concerns and prioritize repairs to prevent further damage. Coordinate with your insurance company before doing any repairs.
  • Secure Permits: Obtain necessary permits before beginning any repairs or reconstruction. Local building codes must be adhered to.

Dispose of Damaged Items:

  • Dispose Properly: Dispose of damaged items according to local regulations. Separate hazardous waste from regular debris.
  • Be Cautious of Mold: Be vigilant for mold growth in damp areas. Safely remove and dispose of contaminated materials to prevent health issues.

Conclusion:

In the face of the daunting challenges that floods bring, it is heartening to witness the resilience and compassion that communities display. As the waters recede, the true spirit of care and solidarity emerges. Remember, recovery is not a solitary journey but a collective effort. Reach out, support one another, and together, we can rebuild, heal, and create a future that stands resilient against the tides of adversity. In every act of kindness, in every helping hand extended, lies the promise of a brighter, more compassionate tomorrow.

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Mastering Preparedness: A 30-Day Prep Bootcamp!

rope work out

Are you ready for any emergency or disaster that might come your way? Whether it’s a natural disaster, power outage, or unforeseen crisis, being prepared is helpful. Welcome to “Mastering Preparedness: A 30-Day Home Prepper Bootcamp,” a challenge to transform your home into a fortress of self-sufficiency and resilience.

The path to preparedness might seem daunting, but we’ve designed this bootcamp to be accessible and engaging. Each day’s activity is carefully crafted to ensure you make measurable progress while learning new skills and reinforcing old ones. Whether you’re a seasoned prepper or new to the concept, this bootcamp is your opportunity to fine-tune your preparedness efforts and elevate your level of readiness.

Are you up for the challenge? Let’s begin!

Have a notebook and/or a binder with loose-leaf to make notes and track progress, plus please feel free to peruse the Academy for related articles from day to day!

Week 1: Food and Water

Day 1: Take an inventory of your current food and water supplies. Make a list of what you have and their expiration dates.

Day 2: Research and create a basic emergency food supply plan. Calculate the amount of food your household needs for one week and make a shopping list.

Day 3: Go grocery shopping for your emergency food supply. Focus on non-perishable items like canned goods, freeze dried or dehydrated foods, and grains. We have you covered here!

Nutristore freeze dried potatoes
Nutristore freeze dried potatoes
Nutristore Freeze Dried Green Peas
Nutristore Freeze Dried Green Peas
Nutristore Freeze Dried Broccoli
Nutristore Freeze Dried Broccoli
mozzarella nutristore cheese freeze dried
mozzarella nutristore cheese freeze dried
white rice In Case Of
white rice In Case Of
ground beef crumple freeze dried nutristore
ground beef crumple freeze dried nutristore
AlpineAire Country Potato Soup with Cheddar and Chives
AlpineAire Country Potato Soup with Cheddar and Chives
One month premium pre-built survival food supply
One month premium pre-built survival food supply

Day 4: Purchase a water purification system or additional water storage containers. Ensure you have at least 2-4 liters of water per person per day for a week.

Day 5: Create a water purification plan. Learn how to use water purification tablets or filters effectively.

Day 6: Research and prepare a list of recipes that can be made from your emergency food supply. Include cooking instructions.

Day 7: Organize your food and water supplies in a dedicated storage area, keeping the oldest items up front for easy rotation.

Week 2: Shelter and Warmth

Day 8: Assess your home for potential shelter and heating needs during an emergency. Identify weak points and drafty areas.

Day 9: Make a list of necessary shelter and warmth supplies such as blankets, sleeping bags, or a portable heater.

Day 10: Purchase or gather the shelter and warmth supplies you identified, if lacking.

Day 11: Create an emergency heating plan, including safe use of any heating devices.

Day 12: Practice setting up a temporary shelter or insulation in your home, such as a tent or tarp.

Day 13: Learn how to start a fire safely, both indoors (if you have a fireplace) and outdoors.

Day 14: Review your emergency heating and shelter plans with your household members.

Roasting over the fire

Week 3: First Aid and Health

Day 15: Check your first aid kit for expiration dates and restock any missing items.

Day 16: Sign up for a basic first aid and CPR course or review your existing skills.

Day 17: Create a list of essential medications for your family and check their expiration dates.

Day 18: Refill any necessary prescriptions and purchase over-the-counter medications for common ailments.

Day 19: Learn basic home remedies and herbal remedies for common health issues.

Day 20: Organize your medical supplies and first aid kit in a clearly marked and accessible container.

124 piece First Aid Kit

Day 21: Teach your household members basic first aid skills and ensure they know where the first aid supplies are located.

Week 4: Communication and Security

Day 22: Establish a communication plan with family or household members during an emergency. Ensure everyone has a list of emergency contacts, or access to them.

Day 23: Invest in a battery-operated or hand-crank emergency radio for staying informed during power outages.

Day 24: Create a list of important documents and gather them in a waterproof container.

Day 25: Practice safe firearm storage and handling if you have them. Make sure appropriate licenses or permits are in place.

Day 26: Set up a neighborhood watch or community emergency response group. Alternatively, have a conversation with neighbors about an emergency response plan.

Day 27: Develop a security plan for your home and review it with your household members.

Day 28: Revisit your overall preparedness plan and make any necessary adjustments.

Day 29: Conduct a emergency drill to test your preparedness efforts.

Day 30: Reflect on your progress over the past 30 days and create a long-term preparedness plan to continue improving your readiness.

Triathlon finish

 

 

CONGRATULATIONS! You did it! Feel free to reach out to BridenAcademy@bridensolutions.ca and tell us all about your experience going through the challenge. We would love to hear how it went!

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Sewer Line Break Emergency: How Preparedness Eased My Life

nighttime sewerline cleanup

When unexpected emergencies like sewer line breaks disrupt our lives, they can be a hard reminder of the importance of preparedness. In these situations, the ability to adapt hinges on the readiness of residents and local authorities. In this article, we’ll delve into a real-life example of a sewer line break that led to level 3 water restrictions and discuss how preparation made it easier to live through.

The Sewer Line Break Emergency

Our Alberta Emergency Alert app sounded approx. 8/8:30pm with an announcement about the following (the below is a copy of the letter posted to our town website):

News Flash

Posted on: October 22, 2023

WASTEWATER LEAK CONTAINED ON SITE: 

At approximately 6PM last evening, the Town of Cochrane was advised that a contractor completing work on behalf of the Town had impacted our wastewater and water pipelines as they were setting up for drilling operations.

This impact was adjacent to the Bow River.

As a result of this impact, wastewater was discharging directly into the Bow River. Cochrane’s drinking water was not impacted and remains safe.

Crews were on site throughout the night working on mitigation and containment efforts. As of early this morning, wastewater is no longer entering the river and is being contained on site. [This was later amended to say that this was not true and crews were still working on containment]

At approximately 8:30PM last evening, the Town of Cochrane activated our Emergency Coordination Centre. Through the ECC, we are in contact with the City of Calgary, Rocky View County, Alberta Environment and Alberta Health Services. Any questions specific to their systems or processes, should be directed to them.

[ Photo courtesy of the Town of Cochrane Cochrane Now ]

In many communities, a sewer line break can quickly escalate into a multifaceted crisis, impacting water supply and posing health and environmental risks. A sewer line rupture can contaminate water sources and necessitate water restrictions to protect public health and ensure water treatment facilities can cope with the added strain.

In my town, this sewer line break prompted a level 3 water restriction notice (and to date has been in effect almost 72 hours). This included directives such as washing dishes by hand, refraining from washing laundry, and avoiding outdoor watering. These restrictions were put in place to ensure that the available water resources are allocated to essential needs and to prevent potential waterborne contamination.

The Importance of Preparedness

  1. Emergency Kits: Having an emergency kit on hand, including bottled water, non-perishable food, and hygiene supplies, is invaluable during a water crisis. These kits can provide essential sustenance during water restrictions.
  2. Water Storage: Storing a supply of clean water is a wise pre-emptive measure. This stored water can be used for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene when tap water is limited.
  3. Alternative Water Sources: Identifying alternative water sources, such as rainwater harvesting (rain barrels) or nearby bodies of water (if safe and permitted).
  4. Communication: Stay informed about local emergency alerts and municipal plans. Being aware of the situation in advance allows you to adjust your daily routines and water usage accordingly.
    • I had neighbors and friends who had not received the alert. I encouraged them to open the app and update their information for future notifications.
  5. Education: Knowing how to conserve water effectively is vital. Simple practices like turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaks promptly can make a significant difference during water restrictions.
  6. Community Support: Building a sense of community and cooperation can be a lifesaver in emergencies. Neighbors can share resources, information, and support one another during times of crisis.

Communication:

In our town, I was very happy to receive such thorough information. Residents received the following recommendations:

Under a level 3 water restriction, outdoor water use is prohibited, water pressure will be reduced as required, and bulk water sales will not be permitted.

In addition, residents are requested to:

  • Use water sparingly: Limit water use to only essential activities.
  • Reduce shower time: Shorten shower times to conserve water.
  • Wash dishes by hand: If you have a dishwasher, only use it when you have a full load of dishes to wash. Hand wash where possible to limit water use.
  • Limit laundry: Postpone doing laundry until the water line impacts have been resolved.
  • Educate family members: Ensure that all members of the household are aware of the current situation and are following the conservation guidelines.

“By making simple adjustments to your daily routines, you can significantly contribute to the preservation of our water resources,” said Stacey Loe, Director of Emergency Management, Town of Cochrane. “Your cooperation is greatly appreciated as we work together to protect our water resources.”

More Ideas to Restrict Water Use in Case of an Emergency

During a water restriction, conserving water is essential to ensure you have an adequate supply for essential needs and to support the community’s efforts to manage the situation. Here are some examples of things you can do at home during a water restriction:

Bathroom:
  • Limit Showers: Take shorter showers and consider using a timer to help you keep track of your water use. Turning off the shower while soaping can save a significant amount of water.
  • Use a Water-Saving Showerhead: Install a low-flow or water-saving showerhead to reduce water consumption while maintaining water pressure.
  • Collect and Reuse Water: Place a bucket in the shower to catch excess water while waiting for it to heat up. Use this “gray water” for tasks like flushing toilets or watering plants.
  • Toilet Conservation: If you have a dual-flush toilet, use the lower flush setting for liquid waste.
    *The Town of Cochrane has a rebate available for installation of water efficient appliances and home products. Check your local available options.
Kitchen/Home:
  • Dishwashing: When washing dishes, fill the sink with soapy water instead of letting the tap run continuously. Scrub and rinse all dishes together to minimize water use. Consider using paper plates or disposable utensils sparingly to reduce dishwashing.
  • Laundry: Avoid doing laundry during the restriction if possible. When you must, make sure to have full loads.. Using a high-efficiency washing machine also reduces water consumption.
  • Hand Washing: In situations where washing hands is essential but water is scarce, use hand sanitizer as an alternative.
  • Cooking: When preparing food, minimize dish use. Steam or microwave vegetables instead of boiling them, which uses less water.
  • Gardening: Avoid watering your garden during water restrictions. If you have potted plants, consider using collected rainwater.
  • Educate Your Household: Ensure that everyone in your household is aware of the water restrictions and the need to conserve. Encourage family members to follow these guidelines.

[ Photo courtesy the Town of Cochrane ] Cochrane Now
In conclusion!

This real time experience is a perfect example on being prepared without it being an instance with zero water sources. I was able to sit my kids down and explain to them that until further notice we are going to shower a little less, avoid starting the washing machine and dishwasher, and being cautious of how much water we are using. We were ready with water storage and they were eager to be creative and to help our community! The little things like not running the water while brushing teeth are a simple way of being responsible citizens in our community during that time. Stay safe!

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