Natural Disasters Archives - Page 2 of 2

8 Areas of Prep, Natural Disasters, Water

Flood Preparedness: Protecting Your Home and Belongings

From the coastal regions of Atlantic Canada to the flat prairies and the rugged landscapes of the Northwest Territories, flooding is a shared concern. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into flood preparedness and how to protect our homes and our belongings.

Understanding Flood Risks:

Canada’s flood risks are multifaceted, influenced by factors such as heavy rainfall, flash floods, rapid snowmelt, storm surges, and coastal erosion. Here is a list of flood risks to consider for your area:

Natural Factors:

Heavy Rainfall: Intense and prolonged rainfall can lead to flash floods and river flooding.
Flash Flooding: A flash flood is a sudden and intense flood that occurs within a very short period, typically within six hours of heavy rainfall or other events that rapidly introduce large amounts of water to a specific area.
Snowmelt: Rapid melting of snow, especially in the spring, can contribute to river and urban flooding.
Ice Jams: Accumulation of ice in rivers during the winter that can obstruct the natural flow of water, leading to localized flooding.
Storm Surges: Coastal areas are susceptible to storm surges during hurricanes or intense storms, causing flooding along shorelines. It is a sudden and abnormal rise in sea level along a coastline. This phenomenon is primarily associated with tropical cyclones, hurricanes, or severe storms that make landfall near coastal areas.

Geographical Factors:

Low-Lying Areas: Regions with low elevation are at a higher risk of flooding, especially during heavy rainfall or storm events. Low-lying areas are susceptible to flooding for most specifically because they do not have adequate drainage, being at a lower elevation.
Proximity to Water Bodies: Areas near rivers, lakes, and coastal regions are more vulnerable to flooding.

Human-Induced Factors:

Land Use Changes: Deforestation and changes in land use can impact natural drainage patterns
Infrastructure Condition: Poorly maintained or inadequate infrastructure, such as levees and dams, can lead to flooding if they fail.
Inadequate drainage systems: can exacerbate flooding risks
Urbanization: Urban areas with increased impervious surfaces can experience rapid runoff

Climate Change:

Sea Level Rise: Rising sea levels due to climate change increase the risk of coastal flooding.
Extreme Weather Events: Changes in weather patterns may result in more frequent and intense storms, elevating flood risks.
Previous Flood Events: Understanding the history of flooding in an area provides insights into recurrent risks and potential vulnerabilities.

Specific Regional Risks:

Prairie Provinces: Flat terrain and rapid river flow contribute to the risk of river flooding.
Atlantic Canada: Coastal regions are susceptible to storm surges and heavy precipitation, increasing the risk of coastal and river flooding.
British Columbia: Combination of river and coastal flooding risks, particularly in regions with heavy rainfall and proximity to the ocean.
Quebec: River flooding due to snowmelt and heavy spring rains is a common risk.
Northern Regions: Ice jams in rivers during colder seasons can lead to sudden flooding.

Create a Comprehensive Emergency Plan:

In regions like the Prairies, where vast plains can experience rapid river flooding, having a well-thought-out family emergency plan is paramount. Practicing evacuation procedures ensures readiness in the event of a flood. Consider the following in your preparations:

Evacuation routes
Designated meeting points
Contact information
72 Hour Kits (to grab and go) & Emergency kits (to hunker down at home)

Install Flood Barriers and Seals:

Coastal communities, particularly in Newfoundland and Labrador, where storm surges are prevalent, invest in robust flood barriers and seals. These structures act as a formidable defense against water infiltration, shielding homes from the impacts of severe weather events.

Stay Informed:

In northern regions like Yukon and Northwest Territories, where ice jams can lead to sudden flooding, staying informed is crucial. Real-time monitoring of river levels through advanced technologies helps residents anticipate potential flooding and take timely action.

In the Event of a Flood: Post Flood Response

Ensure Safety First:

Wait for Official Clearance: Do not return to your home or affected area until authorities declare it safe to do so. Floodwaters may have caused structural damage, and hidden hazards could pose risks.
Beware of Contaminated Water: Floodwaters can carry contaminants, including sewage and hazardous substances. Avoid contact with floodwater to prevent waterborne illnesses.

Document the Damage:

Take Photographs: Document the damage to your property by taking photographs. This will be crucial for insurance claims and disaster assistance applications.
Keep Records: Maintain a record of damaged items, including their approximate value and purchase date. This information will aid in the claims process.

Contact Your Insurance Provider:

Notify Your Insurance Company: Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible to report the damage. Provide them with the documentation and information collected.
Understand Coverage: Understand the extent of your insurance coverage, including coverage for structural damage, contents, and additional living expenses.

Coordinate with Emergency Services:

Stay Informed: Continue to stay informed about post-flood developments through official channels. Follow guidance from emergency services and local authorities.
Follow Evacuation Orders: If you were evacuated, follow instructions on when and how to return. Emergency services will provide guidance on re-entry procedures.

Assess and Repair Structural Damage:

Consult Professionals: Engage professionals to assess structural damage to your home. Address immediate safety concerns and prioritize repairs to prevent further damage. Coordinate with your insurance company before doing any repairs.
Secure Permits: Obtain necessary permits before beginning any repairs or reconstruction. Local building codes must be adhered to.

Dispose of Damaged Items:

Dispose Properly: Dispose of damaged items according to local regulations. Separate hazardous waste from regular debris.
Be Cautious of Mold: Be vigilant for mold growth in damp areas. Safely remove and dispose of contaminated materials to prevent health issues.

Conclusion:

In the face of the daunting challenges that floods bring, it is heartening to witness the resilience and compassion that communities display. As the waters recede, the true spirit of care and solidarity emerges. Remember, recovery is not a solitary journey but a collective effort. Reach out, support one another, and together, we can rebuild, heal, and create a future that stands resilient against the tides of adversity. In every act of kindness, in every helping hand extended, lies the promise of a brighter, more compassionate tomorrow.

December 4, 2023/by Kyla

Natural Disasters, Uncategorized

11 Heatwave Survival Tips: Stay Cool

staying in the shade during a heat stretch

As temperatures soar during a heatwave, staying cool and safe becomes important. Whether you’re experiencing scorching summer days or facing an unprecedented heatwave, these tips will help you beat the heat and ensure your well-being.

1. Stay Hydrated:

Hydration is key during a heatwave. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol intake as they can contribute to dehydration. If you wonder how much fluid to drink, as a starting point consider the “8 glasses of 8 ounces” rule, which is approximately 2 Litres minimum per day.

2. Dress Appropriately:

Wear lightweight, loose-fitting, and light-colored clothing. Light colors reflect sunlight and help keep your body temperature down. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses provide added protection.

3. Seek Shade:

Limit direct exposure to the sun, especially during peak hours from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. If possible, stay indoors or find shade when outdoors. Plan outdoor activities for the cooler parts of the day.

4. Use Cooling Products:

Cool down with the use of cooling towels, vests, or personal fans. Applying cold packs to pulse points, like wrists and neck, can also provide relief. Consider taking cool showers or baths to lower your body temperature.

5. Keep Indoor Spaces Cool:

Use fans, air conditioning, or open windows if there is a breeze(only when the sunshine is not shining directly in) to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature. Close curtains or blinds during the hottest part of the day to block out the sun. If you don’t have air conditioning, consider spending time in air-conditioned public places like malls or libraries.

6. Be Mindful of Pets:

Ensure your pets have access to shade and plenty of water. Never leave them in a parked car, as temperatures can rise rapidly, leading to heat-related illnesses or even death.

7. Know the Signs of Heat-Related Illness:

Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke. These may include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and a rapid pulse. If you or someone else shows signs of severe heat-related issues, seek medical attention immediately.

8. Plan Your Activities:

Schedule strenuous activities for the cooler parts of the day. If you must engage in physical exertion, take frequent breaks in the shade and stay well-hydrated.

9. Stay Informed:

Keep track of weather forecasts and heat advisories. Being aware of upcoming heatwaves allows you to plan and take necessary precautions in advance. Be respectful of watering rules placed by your local authorities.

10. Check on Vulnerable Individuals:

Regularly check on elderly family members, neighbors, or those with chronic illnesses. They are more susceptible to heat-related complications and may need assistance staying cool.

11. Stay Cool Mentally:

Manage stress and stay calm. High temperatures can affect mental well-being. Practice relaxation techniques, and if possible, engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation.

By incorporating these strategies into your routine, you can navigate heatwaves with resilience and protect yourself from the potential dangers of extreme heat. Prioritize your well-being, and make staying cool a priority during those hot summer days.

What if the Heatwave Coincides With a Drought?

When a heatwave coincides with a drought, the combination of high temperatures and limited water availability can pose significant challenges. It’s crucial to take proactive measures to stay safe and minimize the impact on both personal well-being and the community. Here’s what to do:

1. Conserve Water:

Practice water conservation at home. Fix any leaks, use water-saving appliances, and avoid unnecessary water usage. Consider using a bucket to collect water while waiting for the shower to warm up, and use it for plants or other purposes.

2. Stay Informed:

Stay informed about weather forecasts, drought conditions, and any heat advisories issued by local authorities. Being aware of changing conditions allows you to plan and take necessary precautions.

3. Use Water Wisely:

Be mindful of water usage in outdoor activities. If water restrictions are in place, adhere to them strictly. Consider drought-tolerant landscaping and reduce unnecessary water usage in gardens or lawns.

4. Plan for Water Shortages:

If the drought leads to water shortages, have a plan in place. Store water in advance, and be prepared to use water-saving methods for daily activities, such as washing dishes, taking shorter showers, and using water-efficient appliances.
Consider a rain barrel to collect water year round

5. Follow Emergency Guidelines:

If the heatwave and drought lead to emergency situations, follow local emergency guidelines.
Typically dry seasons mean fire bans/restrictions are in place. Be mindful and do your research before you head out.
If you are a farmer, consider crop insurance and being prepared.

It’s essential to approach the situation with a community mindset, as everyone plays a role in conserving water and supporting each other during challenging conditions. Following local authorities’ guidance and staying prepared will contribute to overall resilience during a heatwave coinciding with a drought.

December 4, 2023/by Kyla

8 Areas of Prep, Natural Disasters

Tornado Safety: Formation & Classification

My very first encounter with a tornado was at a youth camp in 2001 near Red Deer, AB. I was approximately 15 years old. I remember all 100ish of us were evacuating camp up as the rain began to come down. We were driven to a nearby quonset (a long, round topped steel barn) where we all stood, waiting. We sang to pass the time, which kept us all calm and secure. After the storm passed, we went back to camp where things were strewn here and there. We counted our blessings, dried everything out that needed it, and continued on with camp!

I encourage you to learn these tips on tornado safety, from proactive planning to staying safe when the storm strikes.

Understanding Tornadoes:

Formation of Tornadoes:

Certain atmospheric conditions contribute to the formation of supercells within thunderstorms:

Warm, Moist Air: Tornadoes emerge when warm, moist air at the surface clashes with cooler, drier air, creating atmospheric instability.
Wind Shear: Involves changes in wind speed and direction with height creating a horizontal spinning effect within the storm.
Updraft and Mesocyclone: In supercells, a powerful updraft of warm air rises rapidly, forming a rotating updraft known as a mesocyclone.
Wall Cloud: As the mesocyclone intensifies, it produces a lowered and rotating cloud base called a wall cloud, a precursor to tornado formation.
Tornado Funnel: Under favorable conditions, a rotating column of air descends from the wall cloud, forming a funnel cloud. This funnel cloud may or may not reach the ground initially.
Touchdown: When the funnel cloud makes contact with the ground, it becomes a tornado, manifesting as a rapidly rotating column in contact with both the cloud base and the Earth’s surface.

Classifications of Tornadoes:

Tornadoes are classified on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, ranging from EF0 (weakest) to EF5 (strongest). The classification is based on estimated wind speeds and associated damage:

EF0-EF1: Light to moderate damage.
EF2-EF3: Significant damage with the potential for considerable destruction.
EF4-EF5: Intense damage, capable of wiping out well-built houses and causing severe destruction.

Where In Canada Do They Happen?

The most tornado-prone areas (but not limited to) in Canada include:

Southern Alberta: Tornadoes are more frequent in southern Alberta, especially in areas near Calgary and Lethbridge. The foothills and plains of southern Alberta provide the right atmospheric conditions for tornado formation.
Southern Saskatchewan: Similar to Alberta, southern Saskatchewan experiences tornado activity, with regions around Regina and Moose Jaw being more susceptible. The flat prairie landscape contributes to the development of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes.
Southern Manitoba: Tornadoes occur in southern Manitoba, particularly in areas near Winnipeg and the Red River Valley. The interaction of warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico with cooler air masses can create conditions favorable for tornadoes.
Ontario: Southern Ontario, including the Greater Toronto Area, is also prone to tornadoes. The warm, moist air from the Great Lakes can contribute to the development of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes, although they are less common than in the Prairies.

Tornado Safety

Create a Tornado Safety Plan: Develop a tornado safety plan for your household. Designate a safe room or storm safe location, establish emergency communication methods, and practice drills so everyone knows the plan. Confirm if your home insurance includes tornados.
Stay Informed: Utilize weather monitoring tools and apps to stay informed about tornado warnings and watches.
Monitor Warning Signs: Be vigilant for warning signs of an approaching tornado, including dark, greenish skies, large hail, and a sudden, intense wind. Pay attention to local weather forecasts and take immediate action when a tornado warning is issued.
During a Tornado: When a tornado warning is issued, seek shelter immediately. If you’re in a mobile home or vehicle, abandon it and find a sturdy building or storm shelter. The safest suggested area in a home would be the lowest level, towards the center of the building: in a closet, under the stairs, or a windowless room.
After the Tornado: Exercise caution when exiting your shelter after a tornado. Watch for downed power lines, debris, and potential hazards. Check on neighbors and offer assistance if needed. Follow local authorities’ instructions and stay informed about any ongoing risks.

Notable Canadian Tornados:

Elie, Manitoba (June 22, 2007):
- An F5 tornado struck the community of Elie, Manitoba, making it one of the strongest tornadoes ever recorded in Canada. Fortunately, it largely affected open fields and caused minimal damage to structures.
Regina, Saskatchewan (June 30, 1912):
- This tornado is one of the deadliest in Canadian history. It struck the city of Regina, causing significant destruction and resulting in 28 fatalities. The exact strength of the tornado is not precisely known due to limited historical data.
Edmonton, Alberta (July 31, 1987):
- A series of tornadoes hit the city of Edmonton, Alberta, resulting in 27 fatalities and extensive damage. The most powerful tornado in the series was rated F4 on the Fujita scale.
Barrie, Ontario (May 31, 1985):
- An F4 tornado struck the city of Barrie, causing substantial damage and resulting in eight fatalities. It remains one of the most destructive tornadoes in Ontario’s history.
Pine Lake, Alberta (July 14, 2000):
- A series of tornadoes affected the Pine Lake area in Alberta. The most significant tornado in the outbreak was rated as an F3. It tragically resulted in twelve fatalities and numerous injuries
Didsbury, Alberta (July 1, 2023):

- By this time the Fujita scale has been updated to the Enhanced Fujita scale, marking this tornado as an EF4, with wind speeds up to 275km/hr. This tornado damaged up to 14 homes, no deaths, and only a few minor injuries. Having gone through a farming community, multiple animals were killed.

Conclusion:

Tornado safety is a collective effort that begins with individual preparedness. By understanding tornado behavior, having a solid safety plan, and staying informed, you can enhance your resilience in the face of these powerful storms. Prioritize safety, and be ready to act decisively when tornadoes threaten your community. You may not live in a tornado specific zone, but as you travel you could find yourself in a situation where knowledge and preparation are your saving grace!

December 4, 2023/by Kyla

Heat, Light, Natural Disasters, Shelter

The Basics of Solar Power in Canada

Solar Potential:

Today we will talk about the basics around solar power in Canada. While solar resources vary across the country, technological advancements have made solar power a viable option for Canadians.

How Solar Power Works:

Solar power is generated using photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. Here’s a simplified explanation:

Photovoltaic Cells: Solar panels consist of photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor materials, usually silicon. When sunlight hits these cells, it excites electrons, generating an electric current.
Inverter Conversion: The direct current (DC) electricity produced by the solar panels is converted into alternating current (AC) electricity using an inverter. AC is the type of electricity used in most homes and businesses.
Grid Connection or Storage: The electricity can be used on-site or fed into the grid. Some systems include battery storage, allowing homeowners to store excess energy for later use.

Systems to consider vary in size, such as 5 kW, 10 kW, 12 kW, and so on; this refers to the capacity or size of a solar power system, specifically its maximum power output under ideal conditions. The capacity of a solar power system is typically measured in kilowatts (kW) or megawatts (MW), and it indicates how much electricity the system can generate.

Here’s what each of these capacity specifications means:

5 kW System:
- A 5 kW system has a capacity of 5 kilowatts.
- This means that, under optimal conditions, the system can produce 5 kilowatts of electricity per hour.
- This system is often sufficient to cover a significant portion of an average household’s electricity needs.
- It can power essential appliances such as refrigerators, lighting, televisions, computers, and other small electronics.
- It may not be enough to cover the entire energy consumption of larger homes or homes with high energy demands, especially during peak usage times.
10 kW System:
- A 10 kW system has a capacity of 10 kilowatts.
- It can generate double the amount of electricity compared to a 5 kW system under the same conditions.
- A 10 kW system has a higher capacity and is more likely to cover the electricity needs of a larger home.
- It can power all the appliances mentioned for the 5 kW system and potentially support additional appliances, such as a washing machine, dryer, or electric stove.
- Depending on the location and efficiency of the system, it might even cover the majority of a larger home’s energy needs.
16 kW System:
- A 16 kW system has a capacity of 16 kilowatts.
- It has a higher capacity than the 5 kW and 10 kW systems, indicating a larger and more powerful solar installation.
- A 16 kW system is a robust installation with the potential to power a significant portion of a larger home’s energy demands.
- It can power all the appliances mentioned for the 5 kW and 10 kW systems and may have the capacity to support additional high-energy appliances or multiple HVAC units.
- In some cases, a well-designed and efficient 16 kW system could cover the entire energy consumption of a large home.

Note that the actual energy production of a solar power system can vary based on factors such as sunlight exposure, geographic location, shading, and system efficiency. Conduct a thorough energy audit to determine your specific energy needs.

Consulting with a local solar professional can provide a more tailored assessment based on your individual circumstances.

Costs of Solar Power:

Installation Costs: The cost of installing solar panels depends on factors such as system size, location, and the complexity of the installation. Prices have decreased over the years due to technological advancements and increased demand.
Government Incentives: Various provinces and territories offer incentives, rebates, and tax credits to encourage solar adoption. These can significantly reduce the upfront costs.
Operational Costs: Solar systems have low operational costs as they require minimal maintenance. Regular cleaning and occasional checks are typically sufficient.

Return on Investment (ROI):

While the initial investment in solar panels can be significant, homeowners often experience a positive return on investment over time. The ROI can vary based on several factors, including location, system size, local incentives, and energy consumption. Let’s break down the costs and potential savings for a home installation based on a 1500 square foot home:

Installation Costs: Depending on the system, size, and far too many factors, the cost of installation is too difficult for me to predict. My research suggests that before rebates or incentives, solar panels can range anywhere from $10,000 to $40,000. (A proper consultation is the best way to know what your home costs would be)

Annual Savings: The savings from a solar panel system come from the electricity generated and the reduction in your electricity bill. On average, a 5 kW system can generate around 6,000 to 8,000 kWh per year, depending on factors like sunlight exposure and system efficiency.

For example, if your electricity rate is $0.15 per kWh on a 5kW system:

Payback Period: The payback period, or the time it takes for your solar investment to pay for itself through savings, can be calculated by dividing the installation cost by the annual savings.

As a rough estimate, the payback period for a residential solar panel system in Canada is often in the range of 5 to 15 years.

Important Note: These calculations are approximate, and actual costs and savings can vary based on specific circumstances. It’s recommended to consult with local solar providers and take into account any changes in technology, energy rates, and government incentives

Environmental Benefits:

Solar power is a clean and renewable energy source, producing electricity without emitting greenhouse gases. Choosing solar helps reduce dependence on non-renewable resources and contributes to a more sustainable energy future.

Challenges:

Challenges in Canada include variations in sunlight intensity depending on the region, occasional extreme weather conditions, and the upfront costs.

On average, solar panels can last for 25 to 30 years or more. Many manufacturers offer performance warranties that guarantee the panels will still produce a certain percentage of their rated power output after a specified number of years, often 80% or more after 25 years.

Several factors contribute to the longevity of solar panels:

Material Quality: The quality of materials used in the manufacturing of solar panels is a significant factor. High-quality panels made with durable materials tend to have a longer lifespan.
Manufacturing Standards: Panels produced in accordance with industry standards and quality control measures are more likely to withstand environmental stresses and maintain performance over time.
Environmental Conditions: The local climate and environmental conditions can impact the longevity of solar panels. For example, extreme weather events, such as hailstorms or hurricanes, can potentially damage panels. However, most panels are designed to withstand standard weather conditions.
Maintenance: Proper maintenance, such as occasional checks for damage or shading issues, can contribute to the longevity and efficiency of solar panels.

Conclusion:

Solar power in Canada is a promising and increasingly accessible source of clean energy. As technology advances and costs continue to decrease, more homeowners and businesses are adopting solar solutions, contributing to a greener and more sustainable energy landscape.

If you have any comments, please reach out to BridenAcademy@BridenSolutions.ca

November 30, 2023/by Kyla

8 Areas of Prep, Natural Disasters

Winter Preparedness: Cold Weather & Storms in Canada

As winter approaches, Canadians must brace for the challenges of harsh winters, or even winter storms. From blizzards to extreme cold, being prepared for cold weather emergencies is important. Let’s explore essential tips and examples to ensure your safety during frosty Canadian winters.

Let me preface this with the fact that I acknowledge that Canada is the 2nd largest (in land mass) country in the world. Which means, winter from Vancouver to Nunavut to New Brunswick differs immensely! Even from Northern BC, AB, SK to the southern parts of the provinces experience very different winters. Adapt your winter preparations accordingly.

Steps to Prepare for a Winter Emergency

1. Creating a Winter Emergency Kit:

Prepare a comprehensive winter emergency kit for your home and vehicle. 72 hour kit 4 person deluxe

Home:

Focus on food storage, water, first aid, a well stocked emergency kit, a shovel, ice melt, and your toboggan (for when the emergency is over of course). Check out this article for a very detailed list for an emergency home kit (or 72 hour kit).

Vehicle:

Blankets or Sleeping Bags
Flashlight and Batteries
Shovel
Ice Scraper and Snow Brush
Sand or Kitty Litter – for traction
Jumper Cables
Basic Tool Kit: Items like a multi-tool, screwdriver, and wrenches.
First Aid Kit
Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio
Reflective Warning Triangles or Road Flares
Tow Rope or Chain
Extra Winter Clothing: Include hats, gloves, and extra layers.
Non-Perishable Snacks: High-energy snacks like energy bars or nuts.
Water Bottles: Be mindful of freezing temperatures
Portable Phone Charger
Spare Tire and Tools: Ensure your spare tire is in good condition at the beginning of each winter season, and that you have the necessary tools to change a tire.
Car Escape Tool

2. Home Winterization:

Here are ideas how to winterize your home:

Insulate Windows and Doors: Apply draft stoppers or weather stripping to windows and doors to prevent drafts. Install storm windows or use window insulation film to add an extra layer of protection.
Seal Leaks and Gaps: Check for gaps and leaks in walls, ceilings, pipes, vents and floors. Use caulking or weather-resistant sealant to seal openings.
Insulate Attic and Walls: Ensure proper insulation in your attic and walls. Adequate insulation helps retain heat and reduces energy costs.
Service Your Heating System: Schedule regular inspection and maintenance for your heating system. Replace filters and ensure that vents and radiators are unblocked for efficient heat distribution.
Check and Clean Chimneys: Have the chimney inspected and cleaned by a professional. Ensure the damper is working correctly to prevent drafts when the fireplace is not in use.
Protect Pipes: Insulate exposed pipes to prevent freezing. Use pipe insulation or heat tape, especially in unheated areas like basements and attics. Disconnect garden hoses and turn off outdoor water faucets.
Programmable Thermostat: Install a programmable thermostat to regulate temperatures efficiently. Lower the temperature when away and at night.
Reverse Ceiling Fans: Change the direction of ceiling fans to clockwise. This helps circulate warm air trapped near the ceiling, keeping rooms warmer.
Winterize Air Conditioning Units: If you have central air conditioning, cover the outside unit or remove window units.
Stock Up on Winter Supplies: Ensure you have an adequate supply of winter essentials, including salt or ice melt for sidewalks, and a snow shovel.

3. Safe Winter Driving:

winter driving conditions

Here are a few safe winter driving tips:

Prepare Your Vehicle: Ensure your vehicle is winter-ready by checking the battery, tires, brakes, and fluid levels. Have all-season or winter tires for better traction on snow and ice.
Check Weather and Road Conditions: Stay informed about current weather and road conditions before you travel.
Keep a Safe Distance: Increase your following distance in winter weather. Slippery roads take longer to stop on snow or ice-covered surfaces.
Slow Down: Reduce your speed in adverse weather conditions. Driving at a slower pace allows you more time to react to unexpected situations.
Avoid Cruise Control: In winter conditions, refrain from using cruise control. You want to maintain full control of your vehicle at all times.
Clear All Snow and Ice: Before driving, clear all snow and ice from your vehicle, including windows, and hood. This improves visibility and prevents snow from blowing onto your windshield while driving.
Use Headlights: Keep your lights on, even during daylight hours. Check taillights are functioning.
Brake with Caution: Brake gently to avoid skidding. If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS), apply firm and continuous pressure. If you don’t have ABS, use a pumping motion to prevent skidding.
Watch for Black Ice: Bridges, overpasses, and shaded areas are common locations for black ice.

4. Some Other Tips for Winter Conditions:

city snowfall

Be Cautious Near Frozen Bodies of Water: Avoid walking or driving on frozen lakes, ponds, or rivers unless you are certain the ice is thick enough. Thin ice can be deceptive and pose a serious safety risk.
Know the Signs of Hypothermia and Frostbite: Learn the symptoms of hypothermia (excessive shivering, confusion, slurred speech) and frostbite (numbness, tingling, or pain in extremities). Seek medical attention if you suspect either condition.
Watch for Ice: Be cautious of icy surfaces, especially on sidewalks, driveways, and parking lots. Walk slowly, use handrails if available, and wear footwear with good traction.
Stay Hydrated: Cold weather can be deceptively dehydrating. Drink plenty of water, and avoid excessive consumption of caffeine or alcohol, as they can contribute to dehydration.
Dress Appropriately: Wear layered, insulated clothing, including a waterproof outer layer. Ensure you have a hat, gloves, and waterproof boots to stay warm and dry.

Conclusion:

By implementing the safety rules and winterization measures discussed, we fortify ourselves against the challenges that colder months bring. Whether it’s securing our homes, winterizing our vehicles, or adopting safe practices in various situations, each proactive step contributes to a defense against winter’s unpredictable conditions. As we navigate through winter’s frosty landscapes, let us prioritize safety and support one another. Stay warm, stay safe, and embrace the season with confidence.

November 28, 2023/by Kyla

Health & First Aid, Natural Disasters

When to Dial 9-1-1 & When to Contact Local Authorities

Knowing when and how to contact 9-1-1 and when to contact the authorities is a daunting task sometimes. 9-1-1 is ingrained in our consciousness, but understanding when to dial it versus reaching out to local authorities is a decision that requires thoughtful consideration during a stressful situation. This article explores what constitutes an emergency, how to determine the severity of a situation, and whether it’s advisable to call even when uncertain.

Before we begin: If you do not have programmed into your phone or written on your emergency contact list the phone number of your local authorities (ex: for me that is the Cochrane RCMP dispatch), pause and do that now. :)

Understanding 9-1-1:

Origin:

The concept of a single, easy-to-remember emergency number originated in the 1960s. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recommended the use of 9-1-1 as a nationwide emergency number, and in 1968, the first 9-1-1 call was made in Haleyville, Alabama. Over time the 9-1-1 system gained widespread adoption, becoming the primary means for individuals to request assistance during emergencies across North America and other countries.

Rule: Dial 9-1-1 when there is an immediate threat to life, property, or public safety.

Examples include accidents with injuries, violent crimes in progress, or medical emergencies.

Reporting Crimes & Medical Emergencies:

If a crime or accident has occurred but is not an immediate threat, contact your local authorities’ non-emergency line.

“Not an immediate threat” refers to situations where there is no imminent danger to life, property, or public safety, and a prompt emergency response is not required. These are scenarios that, while concerning or inconvenient, do not pose an immediate risk that demands urgent intervention. Here are some examples to illustrate “not an immediate threat”:

Non-Violent Disputes: Arguments or disputes that do not involve physical violence or the threat of immediate harm.
Minor Traffic Accidents without Injuries: Fender-benders or minor traffic accidents where there are no visible injuries and the vehicles are not blocking traffic may
Noise Complaints: Loud parties or disturbances that are disruptive but do not involve violence or pose an immediate risk to safety.
Property Crimes that Have Already Occurred: Crimes such as vandalism or theft that have already taken place and do not present an ongoing threat.
Non-Urgent Medical Situations: Non-urgent medical issues or situations where medical attention is needed but not urgently but could seek medical advice via a medical practitioner or a hospital.

It’s important to use discretion and consider the context of each situation. If there is any doubt about whether a situation constitutes an immediate threat, it is advisable to err on the side of caution and call 9-1-1.

Determining an Emergency:

Assess the level of immediate danger. If anyone’s life or well-being is at risk, call 9-1-1
Assess how quickly a situation requires intervention
Evaluate the nature of the incident. Is it a crime in progress, a medical emergency, or a situation that could escalate rapidly?

Conclusion:

Knowing when to call 9-1-1 versus reaching out to local authorities is a responsibility we all share. By understanding the nature of emergencies and calling for help, we contribute to the effective functioning of emergency response systems. Make informed decisions about when and how to seek help! Be safe

November 28, 2023/by Kyla

8 Areas of Prep, Natural Disasters

It Won’t Happen to Me, Right? The Importance of Being Prepared

“It won’t happen to me, right?” is a phrase we often hear (or think) when discussing being prepared. Many people live under the assumption that they are immune to unexpected situations. While no one wants to dwell on worst-case scenarios, the truth is that life is unpredictable. Natural disasters, accidents, and emergencies can strike anyone or any community at any time.In this article today, we will explore the importance of preparedness and how it can make a significant difference in the face of adversity.

1. Natural Disasters

Mother Nature can be both breathtakingly beautiful and devastatingly cruel. Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, and more can occur with little to no warning. While you may live in an area that is historically less prone to such events, o remember that shifts in weather patterns have made many regions more susceptible to natural disasters.

Example: The Calgary Flood of 2013

Evacuations in 26 communities, 110,000 affected.
More than 1,600 people registered for support on first day.
16 LRT stations closed.
More than 20 bridges were closed.
30 parks across Calgary were flooded.
More than 50 bus routes were cancelled.
34,000 locations were without electricity

2. Accidents and Injuries

A car crash, a fall, or a kitchen accident, being prepared with basic first aid abilities can mean the difference between life and death. Knowing what to do in an emergency and having supplies on hand can save precious minutes when professional help is on the way.

Pro Tip: Consider joining the world-wide team of certified First-Aiders! It has been extremely helpful in my own life, like when my oldest son passed out and fell down our stairs splitting open his eyebrow. I was able to follow the steps needed, stay calm, and get him to a doctor knowing I was doing all the right things.

3. Financial Hardships

Loss of a job, a sudden illness, or a natural disaster can have a significant impact on your financial stability. Having an emergency fund in place can provide a safety net during difficult times without severe disruption to your life.

How much should you save in an emergency fund? Consider as a starting point a 1 month fund. This is equal to the amount of 1 month worth of income. From there aim for 3 months, then 6 months, then a full year. Don’t be discouraged if this feels unattainable! Start small, and keep persevering.

Pro-Tip: In a financial course I took I was encouraged to pay myself first and then my bills. It started small, and it took an entire year to attain my first 1 month worth of emergency fund. Then guess what happened? I had an emergency occur that required almost all of it! From there I already had the habit in place so I kept on putting it away to re-save that 1 month fund.

4. Personal Security

Home Security: Consider securing your home with locks, alarms, security cameras, and proper lighting. Additionally, having a designated location within your home (or out of the home) may be helpful.

Personal Safety: Being aware of your surroundings, especially in unfamiliar or potentially dangerous environments, is a fundamental aspect of personal security. Self-defense training can also empower you to protect yourself physically. Two rules in our family is that you do not go anywhere without telling someone, and do not put yourself in a place that could cause risk. An example being that back alley’s may not be a safe place to hang out after dark.

Financial Security:

Identity Theft Protection: Safeguard your personal and financial information from theft or misuse. This includes practices like regularly checking your credit report, using strong, unique passwords, and monitoring your financial accounts.
Emergency Fund: Building a financial safety net in the form of an emergency fund can help you navigate unexpected financial crises, such as job loss or medical expenses.

Cyber Security – Phones & Computers:

Online Privacy: Protecting your online identity and data is essential. This involves using secure and unique passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious about sharing personal information on the internet.
Anti-Virus and Security Software: Installing reputable anti-virus and security software on your devices helps defend against cyber threats like malware, ransomware, and phishing attacks.

Emergency Preparedness:

Emergency Kit: Having a well-stocked emergency kit that includes essential supplies like food, water, first aid, and communication tools can help you and your family stay safe during natural disasters or other emergencies. Check out our 72 hour kits here.
Emergency Plan: Creating a comprehensive emergency plan that outlines how your family will respond in different scenarios, including evacuation procedures and meeting points, is essential.

Travel and Transportation Security:

Safe Travel Practices: Whether traveling by car, public transport, or plane, following safe travel practices, including having a reliable vehicle, staying alert while driving, and securing your belongings, can reduce the risk of accidents and theft.
Travel Insurance: Depending on your travel plans, travel insurance can provide coverage for trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and lost or stolen belongings.

Community Security: Building strong connections with your community, getting to know your neighbors, and participating in community safety initiatives can enhance your overall personal security by fostering a supportive and watchful environment.

Example: My neighbor and I have our eyes out for each other’s property and homes. When a package is delivered, we text the other to let them know. In a more extreme case, we had a neighborhood safety lockdown one day, but she hadn’t heard about it. I saw her door open, called her with no answer, so I ran over and shared the news so she could lock her doors for added safety. “Thou shalt love thy neighbor” the good book tells us!

5. Health and Well-being

No one is immune to health issues. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can reduce your risk, but it’s impossible to predict every health challenge you may face.

6. The “Worst-Case Scenario”

While we never want to think about it, there is the possibility of more catastrophic events like global pandemics or widespread economic downturns. Recent history has shown us that these events are not beyond the realm of possibility. Preparing for such scenarios might seem daunting, but even small steps can make a significant difference in your ability to weather the storm.

Here’s a few examples that could be a ‘worst case scenario’:

Job Loss or Income Reduction:

In the event of a worst-case scenario, you might lose your job, experience a significant reduction in income, or face long-term unemployment. This situation can have a cascading effect on your ability to meet everyday expenses, maintain debt payments, and plan for your future. Having an emergency fund in place can help cover essential costs during this period, reducing financial stress.

Major Medical Expenses:

A serious illness or injury can lead to substantial medical bills, even with health care or insurance. In a worst-case scenario, these expenses could be overwhelming. Adequate health insurance coverage and an emergency fund can provide a financial safety net to manage unexpected medical costs.
Example: my upcoming “Alberta Health Care covered” foot surgery will still have a $500+ bill attached for necessary supplies.

Natural Disasters and Property Damage:

Your home or property might be damaged or destroyed due to natural disasters such as hail, floods, earthquakes, or wildfires. Insurance coverage for property and possessions, as well as an emergency fund, can help you recover and rebuild your life.

Economic Downturns or Rising Inflation:

Economic recessions or financial crises can result in job loss, declining investments, increasing prices and reduced income opportunities. Preparing for a worst-case scenario in the economy involves diversifying your investments, reducing debt, and ensuring your financial stability is not solely reliant on a thriving economy.

Legal or Financial Liabilities:

Facing legal issues, lawsuits, or unexpected financial liabilities can have devastating financial consequences. Liability insurance and careful legal planning are essential for protecting your assets.
Example: I have a family member who has been in and out of court with a messy situation in regard to a relative, and legal costs add up very quickly.

Loss of a Spouse or Family Member: The death of a spouse or family member can bring both emotional and financial challenges. Life insurance and estate planning can help mitigate the financial impact, ensuring your family’s financial well-being in such a worst-case scenario.

Disability or Long-Term Care Needs: Injuries or the need for long-term care can lead to substantial costs and reduced income. Having an emergency fund or savings may assist in this situation.

Retirement Shortfalls: In a worst-case scenario, you might outlive your retirement savings, leaving you financially strained in your later years. Careful retirement planning, including regular contributions to retirement accounts and investments, can help ensure your financial security during retirement.

Pandemic or Global Health Crisis:

Recent events like the COVID-19 pandemic have demonstrated how global health crises can disrupt economies, jobs, and daily life. Building a robust emergency fund and maintaining essential insurance coverage can help you navigate these uncertain times.

It’s important to remember that while preparing for worst-case scenarios is wise, it doesn’t mean living in constant fear or extreme frugality. Instead, it’s about making informed decisions, planning for contingencies, and establishing a strong financial foundation to safeguard your future.

Conclusion

“It won’t happen to me, right?” is a belief that many unintentionally hold. It’s a belief that can leave you unprepared when life takes an unexpected turn. Being prepared is not about living in fear. It’s about taking responsibility for your well-being and that of your loved ones. It’s about being proactive and having a plan in place for when the unexpected occurs.

Preparedness is not a one-size-fits-all solution. It’s about assessing your unique situation, recognizing potential risks, and taking steps to mitigate those risks. Whether it’s creating an emergency kit, food storage, learning basic first aid, establishing financial security, or staying informed about your health, preparedness can make a significant difference in your ability to adapt and overcome life’s challenges. Remember, being prepared doesn’t mean you’re expecting the worst; it means you’re ready for whatever comes your way, and that’s a powerful position to be in.

November 17, 2023/by Kyla

8 Areas of Prep, Natural Disasters

Is You Family Ready for a Disaster? 10 Questions to Ask Yourself

To determine if you are ready for a disaster, ask yourselves these 10 questions.

#1 Do You Have a Family Emergency Plan in Place?

The foundation of disaster preparedness is a well-structured family emergency plan. Ask yourself if your family has a plan that includes communication strategies, designated meeting points, and evacuation routes. Are all family members familiar with the plan, and have you practiced it recently?

#2 Is Your Emergency Kit Complete and Up-to-Date?

A well-stocked emergency kit is a vital component of preparedness. Ensure that your kit contains non-perishable food, water, first aid supplies, flashlights, batteries, essential tools, and personal hygiene items. Regularly check and update the contents to meet your family’s specific needs.

Personal Experience: Just today I was cleaning out my laundry room, and I sifted through our family’s 72 hour kit. As I was going through the clothing items, I was able to pull out the items that are too small. I do not have full outfits for each person, but I do have clean sets of underwear, socks, and shirts for everyone. While in there I checked the expiration dates/ best before dates, and I am still set until 2025 before I need to replace any items.

Did you know that you can purchase our 4 personal basic or deluxe kits, and request additional items to modify to be a 5 person kit?

#3 Are You Informed About Local Hazards and Warnings?

Staying informed about potential hazards and current events in your area is crucial. Ask yourself if you receive up-to-date information through weather apps, emergency alerts, and community notifications. Being aware of local risks is essential for making informed decisions during an emergency.

#4 Have You Secured Your Home Against Disasters?

Your home should be a safe haven during a disaster. Assess whether you’ve taken steps to make your home disaster-resistant, such as reinforcing its structure, securing heavy furniture, or installing protective measures like storm shutters in hurricane-prone regions. Other ways to secure your home:

Install smoke & CO detectors
If your home is on a flood plain, keep sandbags accessible
Insulate and weatherize
Have a safe room, particularly if you live in an extreme storm area

#5 Is Your Financial Safety Net Established?

Financial preparedness often goes overlooked. Evaluate whether you have an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses and whether you possess insurance policies that adequately protect against disasters like floods, earthquakes, or wildfires. Ensure that essential financial documents are documented and stored securely.

#6 Are You Prepared for Evacuation?

In some circumstances, you may need to evacuate your home quickly. Evaluate whether you have a “go-bag” packed with essential items, clothing, important documents, and your emergency kit. Make sure your vehicle is in good working order and always has a full tank of gas.

#7 Is Your Family’s Health a Priority?

Good health is a valuable asset during a disaster. Ask yourself if your family maintains a healthy lifestyle, receives regular check-ups, and has an adequate supply of essential medications. Familiarize yourself with local health resources, such as clinics and hospitals, and have a first aid kit ready.

#8 Do You Engage with Your Community in Disaster Preparedness?

Community support is invaluable in disaster scenarios. Consider whether you collaborate with neighbors and local organizations to enhance disaster resilience. Building a support network that can assist during an emergency is essential.

#9 Have You Educated Your Family About Disaster Preparedness?

Education is empowering and can significantly impact your family’s preparedness. Determine whether your family members are knowledgeable about emergency equipment, basic first aid, and how to administer CPR if necessary. Consider practicing fire drills, mock-evacuations, and tornado protocols.

#10 Do You Regularly Review and Update Your Preparedness Measures?

Disaster preparedness is an ongoing process. Evaluate, review and update your emergency plan, kit, and evacuation routes. As your family’s needs and circumstances change, adapt your preparedness measures accordingly, just as I did with my families clothing (though, maybe wearing flood pants in a flood situation would be a win?).

Conclusion

Ask these ten essential preparedness questions to ensure that your family is truly ready for a disaster. By assessing your level of preparedness and making necessary adjustments, you can enhance your family’s ability to respond effectively in emergency situations. Remember, disaster preparedness is not just a choice; it’s a responsibility.

November 11, 2023/by Kyla

8 Areas of Prep, Natural Disasters

Office Emergency Plan: Readiness in the Workplace

Lets discuss office emergency plans and being ready in the workplace. Workplace emergencies can happen anytime. Whether you work in a traditional office, a retail environment, a trade or the food industry, having a well-thought-out emergency plan is important. In this article, we’ll explore this and offer suggestions for creating an emergency plan that suits various workplace settings.

Role Play Example:

Let me tell you about the (fictional) day we had a small fire on the 25th floor. It was a sure test of our emergency plan, and here’s how we successfully implemented it step by step:

Step 1: Immediate Assessment

First things first, when we realized there was a small fire, we didn’t panic. We immediately assessed the situation to confirm that it was indeed a fire. Since it was a contained fire, my co-worker discharged the fire extinguisher. Safety was our top priority.

Step 2: Alert the Fire Department

Without hesitation, we called the fire department to report the incident. We provided them with all the necessary details, like the location and the size of the fire.

Step 3: Activate the Fire Alarm

We knew the fire alarms worked because of regular fire drills, they were our first clue that there was a possible fire. The blaring alarms and flashing strobe lights throughout the building signaled to everyone that evacuation was necessary.

Step 4: Communicate with Your Employees

Through our intercom system, we calmly and clearly informed our employees about the fire and instructed them to evacuate immediately. We stressed that personal belongings should be left behind, taking only essentials like wallets and keys. Since we had ran fire drills earlier in the year, we were efficient and panic was minimal.

Step 5: Designate Evacuation Routes

We reminded everyone of the primary and secondary evacuation routes they were already familiar with. Using the nearest stairwell was emphasized, and we made it clear that elevators were off-limits during a fire.

Step 6: Appoint Floor Wardens

Our floor wardens, an integral part of our emergency plan, assisted in the evacuation. They guided employees to the stairwells, ensured no one was left behind, and reported to the designated assembly point.

Step 7: Check for Stragglers

Before leaving the floor ourselves, we conducted a final check to ensure no one was left behind. Every office, meeting room, restroom, and common area was carefully inspected to confirm that everyone had evacuated.

Step 8: Evacuate to the Assembly Point

With our employees calmly descending the stairs, we led them to the ground floor and the designated assembly point. It was important that they stayed there and didn’t attempt to re-enter the building or leave the muster spot until it was declared safe by emergency personnel.

Step 9: Report to Emergency Services

A colleague reported to the arriving fire department about the situation and informed them if there were any missing employees.

Step 10: Account for Employees

To account for everyone’s safety, we used a roll call and check-in system at the assembly point. It was a relief to confirm that everyone had safely evacuated.

Step 11: Wait for All-Clear

We waited for the fire department to give us the all-clear before considering re-entry. Safety first, always.

Step 12: Debrief and Review

After the incident, we gathered our employees for a debriefing session. We discussed what went well and what could be improved in our evacuation process. This feedback was invaluable for refining our emergency plan for the future.

Why Workplace Emergency Preparedness Matters

Workplace emergencies can range from natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, and floods to human-made incidents like active shooters, chemical spills, or power outages. Regardless of the type of emergency, having a preparedness plan in place can mitigate risks, reduce injuries, and save lives. Here’s why workplace emergency preparedness matters:

Employee Safety: The safety and well-being of employees should always be a top priority. A well-executed emergency plan can help employees evacuate or take shelter in a safe and organized manner.
“The Emergency Management Act in Alberta provides the legislative framework for local and provincial management of emergencies and disasters. It was last amended to address the growing need for local and provincial states of emergencies to work together during emergencies and disasters, including wildfires, floods and pandemics.” Each province and territory will have a similar resource to review.
Legal Compliance: In many regions, there are legal requirements for workplace emergency preparedness. Non-compliance can lead to fines and legal liabilities.
Peace of Mind: Knowing that there is a plan in place can reduce anxiety and panic during emergencies, making it easier for employees to respond effectively.

Creating a Workplace Emergency Plan

Identify Emergency Roles: Assign specific roles to employees, such as evacuation coordinators, first aid providers, and communication coordinators.

Evacuation Routes: Clearly mark and communicate evacuation routes and assembly points. Conduct regular drills to ensure everyone knows what to do.

Communication:

Establish a system for alerting employees about emergencies, considering an alarm system and/or a phone tree.

What is a phone tree? This is a hierarchical structure of individuals or participants, with each person responsible for contacting a set number of people in the network. Here’s how it works:
- Initiator/Leader: The person at the top of the phone tree initiates the process. This could be an organization’s leader, an emergency coordinator, or another designated individual. They contact Branch Leaders.
- Branch Leaders: Each branch leader is responsible for contacting a predefined number of people, and they, in turn, pass on the message to their assigned contacts.
- The process continues down the tree until the message reaches all the participants in the network.

Emergency Supplies: Maintain emergency kits with essentials like first aid supplies, flashlights, and batteries. Have a fire extinguisher, water wash stations, and other work-appropriate emergency supplies on site.

Employee information: Ensure that emergency contacts, allergy information or medical concerns is readily available for emergency responders.

Safety:

Food Safety: In addition to employee safety, protect the integrity of food products. Have protocols and procedures in place to secure food during emergencies. Follow CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) & HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points) guidelines for safe food practices.

Equipment Safety: Train employees to safely operate equipment, and how to shut down gas lines or power. This is especially important in the event of a fire or gas leak.

General Tips for All Workplaces:

Regular Training: Conduct training and drills for employees to practice the emergency plan.
Digital Resources: Consider using emergency notification apps and digital platforms for real-time communication, or the above mentioned phone tree.
Review and Update: Regularly review and update the emergency plan to reflect changes in personnel, procedures, or the physical layout of the workplace.

Real-Life Canadian Examples of Emergencies That Utilized Emergency Plans

Ice Storm of 1998 (Quebec and Ontario)

- Category: Natural Disaster (Ice Storm)
- Example: The Ice Storm of 1998 was one of Canada’s most significant natural disasters in Eastern Canada. It led to extensive power outages, widespread damage, and multiple challenges for affected communities in Quebec and Ontario. Canadian Armed Forces & government resources were deployed to provide assistance.

Power Outage Preparedness: Northeast Blackout (2003)

- Category: Infrastructure and Power Outage
- Example: The 2003 Northeast blackout affected parts of the U.S. and Canada, leaving millions without power. Emergency services worked to ensure the safety of citizens, and backup power systems were used in critical facilities. This event emphasized the need for well-prepared emergency response plans for power outages.

Fort McMurray Wildfire (2016)

- Category: Natural Disaster (Wildfire)
- Example: The Fort McMurray wildfire in Alberta in 2016 It resulted in the evacuation of thousands of residents and the destruction of over 2400 homes and structures. Emergency plans put into action and were mobilized to combat the fire, manage evacuations, and provide support to those affected.

Listeria Outbreak at Maple Leaf Foods (2008)

- Category: Food Safety and Contamination
- Example: The Listeria outbreak at Maple Leaf Foods in Canada in 2008 is a notable example of a food industry emergency. The company initiated a massive recall of its products and worked with regulatory authorities. Public health authorities and Maple Leaf Foods conducted a comprehensive investigation to determine the source of the Listeria contamination. This included traceback efforts to identify the specific points in the production process where contamination could have occurred. Then they implemented updated food safety measures and testing into their protocol to address any future situations.

2013 Calgary Flood

- Category: Natural Disaster (Flood)
- Example: In 2013, severe flooding affected Calgary and other areas in Alberta. The emergency response involved the activation of emergency plans by local authorities, including the evacuation of residents from flood-prone areas and the coordination of relief efforts. The event highlighted the need for effective flood management strategies and flood preparedness.

Toronto Ice Storm (2013)

- Category: Natural Disaster (Ice Storm)
- Example: In December 2013, Toronto and surrounding areas experienced a significant ice storm that led to power outages and transportation disruptions. Emergency plans were implemented at the municipal and provincial levels to provide assistance to affected communities, restore power, and ensure public safety.

Conclusion:

Preparedness in the workplace is an important aspect of ensuring employee safety and business continuity during emergencies. A well-crafted emergency plan, tailored to the specific needs of different workplace environments, can make a significant difference in safeguarding lives and assets. By taking proactive steps to create and implement an effective emergency plan, you can better protect your employees and ensure that your workplace remains resilient in the face of unexpected events.

November 11, 2023/by Kyla

8 Areas of Prep, Natural Disasters

Canada’s Common Natural Disasters

Facts:

#1 We have a vast array of provinces and territories with different climates and different terrain, resulting in differing emergency situations.

#2 Canada, the land of breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and a warm and welcoming spirit, is a nation that fills our hearts with pride.

As we appreciate our Canadian identity from coast to coast, my wish is that we stand as one, ready to support our fellow Canadians in times of adversity, showcasing the true strength of our national character.

I am a born and raised Albertan and I hope our Academy reaches fellow Canadians across the country. Here is a short list of some of the most common (but not limited to) natural disasters each province and territory often faces. Lets educate ourselves on how to handle any situation as we live in or travel to around our country.

Maritime Provinces:

Newfoundland and Labrador:

Coastal areas are susceptible to storms, including hurricanes and nor’easters
Flooding can occur, particularly in low-lying areas
Avalanches and winter storms are a concern in some regions

Prince Edward Island:

Storms, including winter storms and hurricanes, can lead to power outages and transportation disruptions
Coastal erosion and flooding
Wildfires can occur, although they are less common than in some other provinces

Nova Scotia:

Coastal areas are at risk of hurricanes and severe storms
Flooding is a concern, especially in urban areas
Wildfires can occur in certain regions, particularly during dry periods

New Brunswick:

Flooding is a common concern, especially along the Saint John River
Winter storms, including heavy snowfall and ice storms, can disrupt transportation and power
Coastal areas may experience storm surges during hurricanes

Provinces:

Quebec:

Winter storms and heavy snowfall
Flooding can occur along rivers, particularly in the spring
Forest fires are a concern in some parts of the province, especially during dry seasons

Ontario:

Severe weather events, including on occasion thunderstorms and tornadoes
Flooding is a concern in various regions, including along the Great Lakes.
Winter storms and ice storms

Manitoba:

Flooding is a significant concern, especially in areas near major rivers like the Red River and Assiniboine River.
Severe storms and tornadoes can occur during the summer
Wildfires can affect forested areas

Saskatchewan:

Severe thunderstorms, hailstorms, and tornadoes are common in the summer months.
Drought conditions are their own natural disaster, but also can lead to wildfires and agricultural challenges
Winter storms and extreme cold are typical during the winter

Alberta:

Wildfires are a major concern, especially in the forested areas of the province
Severe thunderstorms, hail, flooding and tornadoes
Droughts, and winter storms

British Columbia:

Wildfires
Flooding can occur, particularly in areas prone to heavy rainfall
Earthquakes are a potential threat, especially along the west coast

Territories:

Yukon:

Extreme cold and winter storms with heavy snowfall, especially in remote areas
Flooding can occur in some regions during the spring thaw
Wildfires are a concern, particularly during dry summers

Northwest Territories:

Extreme cold temperatures and harsh winter conditions
Wildfires are a significant concern, especially in forested regions
Flooding can happen in some communities, particularly those along rivers and lakes

Nunavut:

Extreme cold and winter storms are common throughout the territory
Coastal communities are vulnerable to storm surges and coastal erosion
Limited infrastructure and transportation options can exacerbate emergency situations

Knowledge Is Power

Being aware of potential emergency situations and being prepared for them is essential for Canadians for several reasons:

Safety: Be informed about potential emergencies and have a plan in place . Knowing what to do during a disaster or emergency can significantly reduce the risk of injury or harm.
Resilience: Communities that are well-prepared are better equipped to handle the challenges that emergencies can bring.
Property Protection: Know how to secure your home and have essential supplies to reduce damage during emergencies like floods or wildfires.
Reduced Stress: Have a plan in place to reduce stress and anxiety.
Community Support: Be prepared and know how to assist your neighbors..
Adaptation to Climate Change: Canada is experiencing the effects of climate change, including more frequent and severe weather events. Be prepared to adapt to change.
Government Resources: Canadian governments at the federal, provincial, and territorial levels provide resources and guidance on emergency preparedness. (And us! Read this blog)
Legal Requirements: In some provinces and territories, there may be legal requirements for emergency preparedness, such as mandatory evacuation orders during wildfires or floods. Be aware and comply with them.
Personal Responsibility: Ultimately, being prepared for emergencies is a personal responsibility. It ensures that you and your family are not solely reliant on external assistance during a crisis.

In summary, awareness and preparedness for emergencies are essential for the safety, well-being, and resilience of individuals and communities in Canada. It is a collective effort that involves individuals, families, and communities working together to mitigate the impact of disasters and emergencies.

October 25, 2023/by Kyla